HOW TO SEND FAX FROM COMPUTER!!!

Dear All,

VERY USEFUL INFORMATION!!!!!!!!!!!!

Windows XP can send, receive, track, and monitor faxes without an external fax machine. However, the fax component is not installed automatically during Windows setup. This step-by-step article describes how to install, enable, and configure the fax service in Windows XP.

Requirements

· A computer that is running Windows XP and is equipped with a fax modem that is connected to a telephone line

Most modern modems are fax modems. If you are unsure whether your modem can send and receive faxes, see the documentation that was included with your modem.

· The CD that you used to install Windows XP

Notes

· You do not need a separate fax machine to send and receive faxes with Windows XP fax service.

· If you plan to transmit printed material by fax, you must have a scanner. If you plan to create faxes electronically, you do not need a scanner.

Install the fax component

To install the fax component, follow these steps:

1. Click Start, and then click Run.

2. Copy and paste or type the following command in the Open box, and then click OK:

appwiz.cpl

It may take several seconds for your computer to compile a list of programs. The Add or Remove Programs dialog box opens.

3. Click Add/Remove Windows Components to the left of the list of programs to start the Windows Components Wizard. This takes several seconds.

4. In the Components list, click to select the Fax Services check box, and then clickNext. Setup installs the fax services.

5. If you are prompted, insert the Windows XP CD, and then click OK.

If the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP window opens, click the X in the upper-right corner to close it.

6. Click Finish, and then click the X in the upper-right corner of the Add or Remove Programs dialog box to close it.

The fax component of Windows XP should be installed now. If you have problems installing the fax component, go to the "Next Steps" section.

The next step is to configure the fax service. To do this, go to the "Configure the fax service" section.

Configure the fax service

To configure faxing capability in Windows XP, follow these steps:

Step 1: Configure the cover page, select a modem, and enable the fax service to send and receive faxes

a. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to Communications, point to Fax, and then click Fax Console.

The Fax Configuration Wizard starts.

b. If you are prompted, type the area code or city code of your present location, a carrier code, the number that you must dial first to dial out, and the telephone system that you are using (Tone or Pulse), and then click OK.

If the Phone and Modem Options dialog box is displayed, select your location (if more than one exists), and then click OK.

c. Click Next, type the information that you want to appear on your fax cover page, and then click Next.

d. In the Please select the fax device list, click the modem that you want to use.

e. If you want to disable the ability to send faxes from this computer, click to clear theEnable Send check box.

Note By default, the Enable Send check box is selected.

f. Click to select the Enable Receive check box if you want the computer to receive faxes.

Note When this check box is selected, you can click Manual answer if you do not want the computer to automatically receive faxes. By default, automatic answering is enabled.

g. Click Next.

Step 2: Enter TSID and CSID information and configure printing and storing preferences

a. Type the Transmitting Subscriber Identification (TSID) that you want to use in the TSIDbox.

Note The TSID is mandatory in some areas. This identification information typically appears in the header area of a fax that you receive and can help you recognize the fax machine where the fax originated. The TSID typically includes the sender's fax number and business name.

b. Click Next.

c. Type the Called Subscriber Identification (CSID) that you want in the CSID box.

Note The CSID text that you enter appears on fax machines that send faxes to you. For example, if you enter "123 Fax", a machine that sends you a fax might display the message "Sending a fax to 123 Fax" while sending.

d. Click Next.

e. Click to select the Print it on check box if you want each fax that you receive to be automatically printed. When you select this check box, you can select a specific printer to print the fax.

f. Click to select the Store a copy in a folder check box if you want to archive a copy of each fax. When you select this check box, you can specify the storage location for the fax copy.

g. Click Next.

h. Confirm the configuration settings in the Configuration Summary list, and then clickFinish.

The Fax Configuration Wizard closes and the Fax Console window opens. The computer is now configured to send or receive faxes.

If you have to change your fax service settings, use the Fax Configuration Wizard by following the instructions in the "Change the fax configuration" section.

If the Windows fax service is not working as you expected, go to the "Next Steps" section. For information about receiving faxes or sending a scanned document or image, go to the "More Information" section.

Change the fax configuration

Use the Fax Configuration Wizard to change your fax service settings. You can start the Fax Configuration Wizard from the Fax Console window. To start the Fax Configuration Wizard, follow these steps:

1. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to Communications, point to Fax, and then click Fax Console.

2. In Fax Console, click Configure Fax on the Tools menu to start the Fax Configuration Wizard.

Note You may be prompted to "unblock" the program. If this is the case, click Unblock.

Important Indian University Websites

Universities Website
Name of the Institution	Website Address
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)	www.amu.ac.in
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)	www.aiims.edu/
Alagappa University	www.aluniv.org/
Amaravati University	www.sgbau.ac.in/
Allahabad University (AU)	www.allduniv.edu/
Andra University	www.andhrauniversity.info/
Anna University, Chennai	www.annauniv.edu
Annamalai University	annamalaiuniversity.ac.in/
Arunachal University	www.arunachaluniversity.ac.in/
Assam University	assamuniversity.nic.in/
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)	www.bhu.ac.in
Banasthali Vidhyapith	www.banasthali.org/banasthali/avs/home/
Bengal Engineering College (BEC)	www.becs.ac.in
Barkatullah Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal	www.bubhopal.nic.in/
Berhampur University	bamu.nic.in/
Bharathidasan university, Tamil Nadu	www.bdu.ac.in/
Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu	www.b-u.ac.in
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University	www.bharatividyapeeth.edu/
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany	http://www.bsip.res.in/home.htm
Birla Institute of Technology	www.bits-pilani.ac.in
Birsa Agricultural University	www.icar.org.in/birsa/BAU.htm
Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh	bieap.gov.in/
Bose Institute, Kolkata	www.boseinst.ernet.in/
Bundelkhand University	www.bundelkhanduniv.org/
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)	www.cbse.nic.in/
Central Hindi Directorate	hindinideshalaya.nic.in/
Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET)	www.ciet.nic.in/
Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages (CIEFL)	http://www.ciefl.ac.in/
Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE)	www.icar.org.in/cife/index.htm
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL)	www.ciil.org/
Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT), Pune	www.cirtpune.com
Central Institute of Fisheries Education (Mumbai).	www.icar.org.in/cife/intro.htm
Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies	www.smith.edu/cihts/
Central Library, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	www.cenlib.iitm.ac.in/
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)	www.cmfri.com/
Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)	ccrtindia.org
Centre for Entrepreneurship Development of Karnataka (CEDOK)	nitpu3.kar.nic.in/cedok/
Chandigarh College Of Architecture	cca.nic.in
Christian Medical College Vellore	www.cmch-vellore.edu/
Ch. Charan Singh University	www.ccsuniversity.org
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology	csauk.ac.in/
Chhatrapati shahu Ji Maharaj University	www.kanpuruniversity.org/
Cochin University of Science And Technology (CUSAT)	www.cusat.ac.in
College of Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar	www.cetindia.org/
Commisssion for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT)	cstt.nic.in/
Common Entrance Test (CET) Cell, Karnataka	cet.kar.nic.in/
Delhi College of Engineering	http://www.dce.edu/
Department of Adult and Continuing Education, University of Madras	www.universityofmadras.edu/
Department of Biotechnology, Sindhu Mahavidyalaya	geocities.com/biotechsmv/
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IITK	www.cse.iitk.ac.in/
Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science & Technology	www.doe.cusat.edu
Department of Geology, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University	www.geolmlsu.org/
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya	www.dauniv.ac.in/
Dibrugarh Universit(Dibrugarh).	www.dibru.ernet.in/
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University (Dr. BRAOU)	www.baou.org/
Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University,	www.bamu.net/
Dravidian University	www.dravidianuniversity.ac.in/
Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar	www.sagaruniversity.nic.in/
Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry	www.yspuniversity.ac.in/
Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Regional Engineering College, Jalandhar	recjal.nic.in/
Educational Media Research Center (EMRC)	http://www.emrc.org/
Facilitation Centre for Industrial Plasma Technologies (FCIPT)	www.plasmaindia.com
Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi	www.fms.edu/
Fr.Muller's Institute of Medical education and Research Mangalore	www.fathermuller.com
Forest Research Institute	www.icfre.org/institutes2/fri.htm
Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDDI)	www.fddiindia.com
Gandhigram Rural Institute	www.ruraluniv.org
Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh	gmch.nic.in
Gujarat University	http://www.gujaratuniversity.org.in
Gujarat Agricultural University	gau.guj.nic.in
Gujarat Ayurved University	http://www.ayurveduniversity.com/
Gujarat Vidyapith	www.gujaratvidyapith.org/
Gulbarga University	www.gulbargauniversity.kar.nic.in/
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	ggsipu.nic.in
Gauhati University (Gauhati).	gu.nic.in/
Goa University	www.goauniversity.org
Gokhale Institute Of Politics & Economics	www.gipe.ernet.in/
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology	www.gbpuat.ac.in/
Guru Jambheshwar University (Hisar).	www.gju.ernet.in/
Gurukula KangriVishwavidyalaya	gkvharidwar.org/
Guwahati Medical College and Hospital	gmchassam.nic.in
Harcourt Butler Technological Institute	www.hbti.edu
Hidayatullah National Law University, Chhattisgarh	www.hnlu.ac.in/
Harish Chandra Mathur Rajasthan State Institute of Public Administration (HCMRIPA)	www.hcmripa.org/
Haryana Institute of Public Administration (HIPA)	hipa.nic.in
Himachal Pradesh University	hpuniv.nic.in
Homi Bhabha Centre For Science Education (HBCSE)	www.hbcse.tifr.res.in
Indian School of Mines (ISM)	www.ism-dhanbad.org
Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)	http://www.iari.res.in/
Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI)	http://www.iasri.res.in/
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)	www.iacs.res.in/
Indian Association of Social Science Institutions (IASSI)	iassi.nic.in/
Indian Diamond Institute	http://www.diamondinstitute.net/
Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS)	www.iias.org
Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship	iie.nic.in
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)	www.iift.edu/
Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM)	www.iifm.org/
Indian Institute of Information Technology ( IIIT), Kolkata	www.iiit-c.org
Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Bangalore	www.iiitb.ac.in
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad (IIITA)	www.iiita.ac.in
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA)	www.iimahd.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIMB)	www.iimb.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Management, Indore	www.iimidr.ac.in
Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata (IIMC)	www.iimcal.ac.in
Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode (IIMK)	www.iimk.ac.in
Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow	www.iiml.ac.in
Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)	http://www.iimc.nic.in/
Indian Institute of Packaging	www.iip-in.com
Indian Institute of Science (IISC), Bangalore	www.iisc.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management (IISWBM)	www.iiswbm.edu
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi	www.iitd.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur	www.iitk.ac.in
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur	www.iitkgp.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras	www.iitm.ac.in
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IITB)	http://www.iitb.ac.in/
Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (IITG)	www.iitg.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee (IITR)	www.rurkiu.ernet.in
Indian Railways Institute of Electrical Engineering (IRIEEN)	www.irieen.com
Indian School of Mines (ISM)	www.ismdhanbad.ac.in
Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore	www.isibang.ac.in
Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi	www.isid.ac.in
Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata	www.isical.ac.in
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR)	www.igidr.ac.in
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)	http://www.ignou.ac.in/
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Academy (IGRUA )	civilaviation.nic.in/igrua/indira.htm
Information and Library Network Centre (INFLIBNET)	www.inflibnet.ac.in
Institute for Plasma Research (IPR)	www.plasma.ernet.in
Institute for Studies in Industrial Development (ISID)	isidev.nic.in
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)	www.icai.org
Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children	ich.tn.nic.in
Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)	icsiindia.org/index.asp
Institute of Cost And Works Accountants of India (ICWAI)	www.icwai.org
Institute of Economic Growth	ieg.nic.in
Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT)	www.csir.res.in/ihbt
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition	http://ihmgoa.nic.in/
Institute of Judicial Training and Research (IJTR)	ijtr.nic.in
Institute of Mathematical Sciences	http://www.imsc.res.in/
Institute of Physics (IOP)	www.iopb.res.in
Institute of Rural Management, Anand	http://www.irma.ac.in/
Inter University Consortium for Department of Atomic Energy Facilities (IUC-DAEF), Calcutta	www.iuc.res.in
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)	www.iipsindia.org
Jadavpur University	www.jadavpur.edu
Jain Vishva Bharati Institute	www.jvbi.ac.in/
Jamia Millia Islamia	jmi.nic.in
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER)	www.jipmer.edu
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)	www.jncasr.ac.in
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)	www.jntu.ac.in
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)	www.jnu.ac.in
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya	www.sagaruniversity.nic.in/
Kakatiya University	www.kuwarangal.com
Kalmathada Pujya Shri Virupaksha Sivacharya Ayurved Medical College, Raichur	http://www.ayurvediccollegemanvi.org
Kannada University(Kamalapura)	www.kannadauniversity.org/
Karnatak University(Dharwad).	www.kud.ernet.in/
Karnatak State Open University	http://www.ksoumysore.com/
Kendriya Hindi Sansthan	hindi.nic.in
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan	http://kvsangathan.nic.in/
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO)	www.kar.nic.in/kidwai
Kumaun University	www.kumaununiversity.org/
Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE)	www.lnipe.edu
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration(LBSNAA)	www.lbsnaa.ernet.in
Madurai Kamaraj University	www.mkuniversity.org/
Madras Institute of Development Studies (MIDS)	mids.tn.nic.in
Maharana Pratap University of Agrilcuture & Technology	www.mpuat.ac.in/
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (MSUB)	http://www.msubaroda.ac.in/
Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration, Punjab (MGSIPAP)	www.mgsipap.org
Mahatma Phule KrishiVidyapeeth	mpkv.mah.nic.in/
Maharshi Dayanand University	www.mdurohtak.com
M.J.P. Rohilkhand University	mjpru.ac.in/
Manipal Academy of Higher Education	http://www.manipal.edu/
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University	www.msuniversitytvl.net/
Mangalore University	www.mangaloreuniversity.ac.in/
Malaviya Regional Engineering College	recjai.nic.in
Maulana Azad National Urdu University	manuu.ac.in/
Mehta Research Institute of Physics & Mathematical Physics	www.mri.ernet.in
Mission Reach	www.missionreach.org
Mizoram University	www.mzu.edu.in/
Medical College Trivandrum	www.mctrivandrum.com
MIT Accreditation of Computer Courses (DOEACC)	www.doeacc.org.in
Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur	www.mlsu.org
Motilal Nehru Regional Engineering College, Allahabad (MNREC)	mnrec.nic.in
M.S. University of Baroda	www.msubaroda.ac.in/
Nagarjuna University	www.nagarjunauniversity.ac.in/
Nagpur University (Nagpur).	www.nagpuruniversity.org/
Nalanda Open University,	www.nalandaopenuniversity.com
National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN)	personal.vsnl.com/nacen/home.html
National Board of Examinations	www.natboard.org
National Cadet Corps (NCC), Karnataka and Goa	www.kar.nic.in/ncc
National Civil Defence College, Nagpur	ncdcnagpur.nic.in
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)	ncert.nic.in
National Dairy Research Institute	karnal.nic.in/res_ndri.asp
National Institute for Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET)	www.nisiet.com
National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)	www.niepaonline.org
National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM)	http://www.nifm.ac.in/
National Institute of Hydrology, Belgaum	www.angelfire.com/bc/nihhrrc
National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee	www.nih.ernet.in
National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE)	www.nitie.edu
National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (Bangalore).	www.nimhans.kar.nic.in/
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)	www.niper.nic.in
National Law School of India University	www.nls.ac.in
National Law University, Jodhpur	http://www.nlujodhpur.ac.in/
National Research Centre for Mushroom (NRCM)	www.nrcmushroom.com
National Resource Centre for Value Education	valueeducation.nic.in
National Tuberculosis Institute (NTI), Bangalore	http://ntiindia.kar.nic.in/
Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti	navodaya.nic.in
Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology	www.nsit.ac.in
Netaji Subhash Open University	http://www.wbnsou.com/
Networking of Social Scientists	agrieconet.nic.in
Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences	nims.ap.nic.in/
North Gujarat Univedrsity	www.ngu.ac.in/
North Maharashtra University	www.nmu.ac.in/default.asp
North Eastern Hill University,	www.nehu.ac.in/
N.T.R. University of Health Sciences	http://203.199.178.93/
Osmania University	www.osmania.ac.in
Patna University, Patna.	puonline.bih.nic.in/
Pandit RavishankarShukla University,	www.prsu.ac.in/
Pondicherry Engineering College	www.pec.edu
Pondicherry University	www.pondiuni.org
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh	pgimer.nic.in
PottiSreeramuluTeluguUniversity	teluguuniversity.ac.in/
Punjab University,	www.puchd.ac.in/
Punjabi University	www.universitypunjabi.org
Rai University, Raipur	www.raiuniversity.edu
Ranchi University	www.ranchiuniversity.org/
Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya	www.rdunijbpin.org
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences	http://www.rguhs.ac.in/
Regional Engineering College, Durgapur	recdgp.nic.in
Regional Engineering College, Hamirpur	recham.ernet.in
Regional Engineering College, Kurukshetra	reck.nic.in
Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli (RECT)	rangoli.rect.ernet.in
Regional Engineering College, Warangal	recw.nic.in
Regional Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur	ritj.nic.in
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics	www.saha.ernet.in
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow	www.sgpgi.ac.in
Sardar Patel College Of Engineering (SPCE)	www.spce.edu
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Hyderabad	www.svpnpa.gov.in
Sambalpur University	www.sambalpuruniversitypgc.in/
Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya	ssvv.up.nic.in/
Sardar Patel University	www.spuvvn.edu/
Saurashtra University	www.saurashtrauniversity.edu/
Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC)	serc-dst.org
SGS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai	www.kem.edu
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology	www.icar.org.in/sherk/welcome.htm
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences	http://www.skims.ac.in/
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, New Delhi	www.slbsrsv.ac.in/home.asp
Shivaji University	www.unishivaji.ac.in/
South Gujarat University	www.sgu.ernet.in/
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical	www.sctimst.ac.in/
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning	www.sssihl.edu.in/
Swamy Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University	www.srtmun.org/
Sri Krishnadevaraya University	skuniv.ap.nic.in/
Sri Vinkateswara University	www.svuniversity.in/
State Institute of Education Technology, Hyderabad	siethyd.nic.in
State Institute of Education Technology, Kerala	sietkerala.nic.in
State Institute of Education Technology, Orissa	sietorissa.nic.in
State Institute of Education Technology, Patna	sietpatna.nic.in
State Institute of Education Technology, Pune	sietpune.nic.in
State Institute of Education Technology, Uttar Pradesh	diksha.nic.in
State Institute of Public Administration and Rural Development (SIPARD)	sipard.nic.in
Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Chhattisgarh	www.csvtu.ac.in/
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University	www.tndalu.org/
Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University	www.tnmmu.ac.in
Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education	tnuniv.ac.in/tansche/
Tamil Nadu Universities	tnuniv.ac.in
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University	tnau.ac.in/
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS)	tanuvas.com
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)	tifr.res.in
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)	tiss.edu
Tata Memorial Centre	tatamemorialcentre.com
University of Burdwan	buruniv.ac.in/
University of Calcutta, Calcutta	caluniv.ac.in/
University Of Jammu	jammuuniversity.in/
University Of Kashmir	203.129.216.164/index.html
University of Kalyani	klyuniv.ac.in/
University of Kerala	keralauniversity.edu
University of Lucknow	lkouniv.ac.in/
University of Mumbai	mu.ac.in
University of Mysore	uni-mysore.ac.in/
University of Pune	unipune.ernet.in
University of Rajasthan	uniraj.ernet.in/
University Department of Chemical Technology (UDCT), University of Mumbai	udct.org
University of Agricultural Sciences	uasbng.kar.nic.in
University of Delhi	du.ac.in
University of Hyderabad	www.uohyd.ernet.in/
University of Madras	unom.ac.in/
Utkal University	utkal-university.org/
V.V.Giri National Labour Institute	vvgnli.org
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI)	vjti.ac.in
Veer Bahadur Sing Purvanchal University	vbspu.ac.in/
Vidyasagar University	vidyasagar.ac.in/
Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan	visva-bharati.ac.in/
Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University	ycmou.com/
Yeshwantrao Chavan Academy of Development Administration (YASHADA)	yashada.org

Cost / Taxation

Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:
The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
The fifth would pay $1.
The sixth would pay $3.
The seventh would pay $7.
The eighth would pay $12.
The ninth would pay $18.
The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.
So, that's what they decided to do. The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve. "Since you are all such good customers," he said, "I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20."
Drinks for the ten now cost just $80. The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes so the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free. But what about the other six men - the paying customers? How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his 'fair share?' They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.
And so:
The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings).
The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33%savings) .
The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28%savings) .
The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).
The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).
The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).
Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But once outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings. "I only got a dollar out of the $20,"declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man," but he got $10!" "Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the fifth man. "I only saved a dollar, too. It's unfair that he got ten times more than I!" "That's true!!" shouted the seventh man. "Why should he get $10 back when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!" "Wait a minute," yelled the first four men in unison. "We didn't get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!"
The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night the tenth man didn't show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn't have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill! And that, ladies and gentlemen, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics, University of Georgia

For those who understand, no explanation is needed. For those who do not understand, no explanation is possible

English Vs Hindi....

English Vs Hindi....

How would some common English sayings direct translate in Hindi ??? Just for
fun :-)

Have a nice day! ---- Achcha din lo!

What's up? ----- Uppar kya hai?

You're kidding! ----- Tum bachcha bana rahe ho!

Don't kid me! ----- Mera bachcha mat banaao!

Yo, baby! What's up? ----- Beti Yo, uppar kya hai?

Cool man! ----- Thandaa aadmi!

Check this out, man! ---- Iskee chaanbeen karo, aadmi!

Don't mess with me, dude. ----- Mere saath gandagi mat karo, e vyakti.

She's so fine! ----- Who itnee baareek hai!

Listen buddy, that chick's mine, okay!? ----- Suno dost, who chooza mera
hai, theek?

Hey good looking; what's cooking? ---- Arrey sundarta ki devi; kya pakaa
rahee ho?

Are you nuts? ----- Kya aap akhrot hain?

Son of a gun. ----- Bachcha bandook ka.

Rock the party. ---- Party mein patthar feko.

And the best ones are.....

How do you do? ----- Kaise karte ho?

Keep in touch! ----- Chhoote Raho.

Lets hang out! ----- Chalo bahar latakte hain

We may need our enemy's help..

A man hated his wife's cat and he decided to get rid of it. He drove 20 blocks away from home and dropped the cat there. The cat was already walking up the driveway when he approached his home. The next day, he decided to drop the cat 40 blocks away but the same thing happened.
He kept increasing the number of blocks but the cat kept coming home before him. At last he decided to drive a few miles away, turn right, then left, past the bridge, then right again and another right and so on until he reached what he thought was a perfect spot and dropped the cat there.
An hour later.... The man calls his wife at home and asked her, "Jen is the cat there?" "Yes, why do you ask?" answered the wife. Frustrated the man said," Put that damn cat on the phone, I am lost and I need directions to reach home!!!

Moral:
How much ever we dislike somebody, someday we will need their assistance. So never worry how many people dislike you...