Avoiding a Social-Media Melee
by Elaine Varelas | Human Resource Executive Online
The ambiguous nature of social-media sites -- with their blending
of the personal and the professional -- can create tricky issues in the
workplace. Here are some aspects to consider before developing a
social-media strategy.
The use of social media sites has exploded over the past several
years. Even if you live in a cave, you can have a LinkedIn, Twitter or
Facebook account, just as long as you have a smartphone and Wi-Fi
access. It is easier than ever to connect with hundreds, even thousands,
of people in an instant through social media web sites.
At the same time, the line between personal and private time is
getting increasingly blurred as more people telecommute, bring their
laptops home with them to work after hours and stay in touch with the
office virtually around the clock through technology. By design,
social-media sites foster a blend of the professional and the personal.
On any given user profile, a person is likely to have contacts ranging
from college roommates and old flames to current clients and co-workers.
Given their ambiguous nature, social-media sites can create a tricky confluence of factors in the workplace.
It can be challenging for HR professionals and company leaders to
develop a policy that both satisfies employee access to the benefits of
the technology and protects the company from the dark side of these
sites.
Here are five things HR leaders should consider when putting together a social media strategy:
1. No policy is a risky policy.
Some HR professionals, so overwhelmed by the complexity of
regulating the use of these sites, try to crawl into their proverbial
caves and pretend the technology doesn't exist. Others leave it up to
individual managers and still others believe that employees can police
themselves ("We trust our employees to make appropriate choices.")
Unfortunately, not having a policy can expose the organization to an embarrassing incident, bad publicity or even legal action.
There are currently several pending lawsuits involving people who
have sued their former employers after being terminated because of a
post on a social-media site. While it is noble to trust employees, some
people may not know how to use the technology appropriately.
All it takes to create a potentially cringe-worthy situation is one novice user posting in the wrong place.
2. Blocking sites may hurt the organization.
Some organizations address the challenge by blocking
social-networking sites from the company's server. Of course, this
action comes with its own risks.
By cutting access, organizations may also be turning away business.
Many companies attribute a significant portion of their annual sales to
social networking, and some organizations request that their employees
maintain LinkedIn and Twitter accounts. Blocking these sites can also
put your company at a hiring disadvantage, as they can be valuable
recruiting tools.
3. A policy should be explicit and specific.
It only takes one employee who doesn't understand the ramifications
of using a social-networking site incorrectly to put the company at
risk. Assume everyone knows nothing when developing your policy. Be
specific about the dos and don'ts for employees.
Some questions you might want to consider are: Can employees list
the company as their workplace? Can they befriend clients and vendors?
Can they post about clients, vendors, colleagues or the competition?
Give examples of what is OK and what is off-limits.
Also, let employees know the consequences of inappropriate actions.
Having a policy also takes the pressure off employees who may not know
what is expected of them when it comes to the way they should be using
these sites.
4. Define private.
Many people are under the impression that what they do (or post)
during their personal time on their personal computer remains private.
Remind employees that posting on public forums is never private.
Cyber-bullying a co-worker or badmouthing a manager, direct report
or the organization on the Internet is akin to writing the message in
spray paint on the office building and signing your name. Just because
the action took place after hours using personal equipment, it is still
an attack on the company.
Employees need to know they will be held accountable for what they
post on these sites, and that company representatives will be checking
sites periodically.
5. Give employees the tools to use social media effectively.
You wouldn't put employees on a manufacturing floor without being
trained on how to use the heavy machinery. The same philosophy applies
to social media. Organizations can take advantage of the vast business
potential of these sites, but they must give employees the training they
need to do it properly.
There is tremendous opportunity for organizations to tap into
social-media websites to increase their profits. With new users joining
every day, it seems irresponsible for companies not to take advantage of
this growing potential pool of customers, clients and future employees.
Yet, these sites can be dangerous because with the click of a mouse,
employees can broadcast any message or photo they choose across the
Internet.
HR leaders can help their organizations leverage these sites while
mitigating risk by creating a detailed policy for employees to follow
and giving them the training they need to use the sites correctly.
By giving employees permission to use the sites at work along with
education and guidelines, they can post, link and tweet their way
through cyberspace while growing the business as well.
[About the Author: Elaine Varelas is managing partner at Camden
Consulting Group, a provider of integrated talent management solutions
for organizational and leadership development, and has over 20 years of
career development and HR experience. She also serves on the board of
directors for Career Partners International, the world's largest career
management partnership.]
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